HOA Insurer

TL;DR

  • Only 11 of 51 U.S. jurisdictions require the full, 100 percent replacement-cost insurance standard that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac require for a warrantable condominium. 22 set a floor below it, and 18 set no percentage at all.
  • In 40 of 51 jurisdictions, meeting the state minimum does not guarantee a master policy that passes a lender warrantability review. That gap, not the state code, is what most often blocks a condo mortgage.

Original analysis

In 40 of 51 states and DC, the insurance minimum falls below what lenders require.

Community-association insurance is governed at three levels: the lender's warrantability standard, the state statute, and the association's governing documents. Boards and managers often treat the state minimum as the finish line. It is not. We classified the statutory property-insurance floor in every state and the District of Columbia against the standard Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac require for a warrantable condominium, which is 100 percent replacement cost with no coinsurance.

The result: only 11 jurisdictions have a statute that reaches that bar. 22 set a floor below it, most at 80 percent of value or actual cash value, and the District of Columbia at 90 percent. 18 set no statutory percentage at all. So in 40 of 51 jurisdictions, a master policy can satisfy the state code and still fall short of a lender review, which is the gap that quietly stalls unit sales and refinances.

11

jurisdictions meet the 100% replacement-cost lender standard

22

set a floor below it (80% of value, actual cash value, or 90%)

18

set no statutory replacement-cost percentage at all

Every jurisdiction, classified

StateVs. lender standardStatutory property-insurance floorPrimary statute
AlabamaBelow80% of ACV, condos (35-8A-313)Ala. Code 35-8A-313
AlaskaBelow100% of ACV (AS 34.08.440)Alaska Stat. 34.08.440
ArizonaBelow80% of ACV, condos only (ARS 33-1253)Ariz. Rev. Stat. 33-1253
ArkansasNo statutory %No statutory percentage, coverage permissive (Ark. Code 18-13-117)Ark. Code 18-13-117
CaliforniaNo statutory %No statutory percentageCal. Civil Code 5806
ColoradoMeetsFull insurable replacement cost less deductibles (CRS 38-33.3-313)Colo. Rev. Stat. 38-33.3-313
ConnecticutBelow80% of ACV (Conn. Gen. Stat. 47-255)Conn. Gen. Stat. 47-255
DelawareBelow80% of ACV (25 Del. C. 81-313)25 Del. C. 81-313
District of ColumbiaBelow90% of replacement cost (DC Code 42-1903.10)DC Code 42-1903.10
FloridaMeets100% replacement cost, appraisal every 36 months (718.111(11))Fla. Stat. 718.111(11)
GeorgiaMeetsFull insurable replacement cost, condos (O.C.G.A. 44-3-107); non-condo HOAs have no statutory floor (opt-in POAA)O.C.G.A. 44-3-107
HawaiiMeetsFull insurable replacement cost, incl. code-upgrade cost (HRS 514B-143)Haw. Rev. Stat. 514B-143
IdahoNo statutory %No statutory percentage (Idaho Code 55-1517)Idaho Code 55-1517
IllinoisMeetsFull insurable replacement cost, incl. code-upgrade cost (765 ILCS 605/12)765 ILCS 605/12
IndianaMeetsFull replacement value, condos (IC 32-25-8-9); planned communities have no statutory floor (Homeowners Associations Act)Ind. Code 32-25-8-9
IowaNo statutory %No statutory percentage (Horizontal Property Act, Iowa Code ch. 499B)Iowa Code ch. 499B
KansasNo statutory %No statutory percentage (K.S.A. 58-4601 et seq.; K.S.A. 58-3125)K.S.A. 58-4601
KentuckyBelow100% of ACV (KRS 381.9187)KRS 381.9187
LouisianaBelow80% of ACV (La. R.S. 9:1123.112)La. R.S. 9:1123.112
MaineBelow80% of ACV (33 M.R.S. 1603-113)33 M.R.S. 1603-113
MarylandNo statutory %No statutory percentage, set by declaration (Md. Real Prop. 11-114)Md. Real Prop. 11-114
MassachusettsNo statutory %No statutory percentage (Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 183A, Sec. 10)Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 183A Sec. 10
MichiganNo statutory %No statutory percentage (MCL 559.156; Mich. Admin. Code R 559.508)MCL 559.156
MinnesotaMeetsFull insurable replacement cost less deductibles (Minn. Stat. 515B.3-113(a)(1))Minn. Stat. 515B.3-113
MississippiNo statutory %No statutory percentage, coverage permissive (Miss. Code 89-9-17)Miss. Code 89-9-17
MissouriBelow80% of ACV, condos (RSMo 448.3-113)RSMo 448.3-113
MontanaNo statutory %No statutory percentage (MCA 70-23-612)MCA 70-23-612
NebraskaBelow80% of ACV, condos (Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-871)Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-871
NevadaBelow80% of ACV (NRS 116.3113)Nev. Rev. Stat. 116.3113
New HampshireMeetsFull replacement value (RSA 356-B:43)RSA 356-B:43
New JerseyNo statutory %No statutory percentage, coverage type named but not amount (N.J.S.A. 46:8B-14(d))N.J.S.A. 46:8B-14
New MexicoBelow80% of ACV, condos only (NMSA 1978 47-7C-13)NMSA 1978 47-7C-13
New YorkNo statutory %No statutory percentage for standard condos; qualified leasehold condos require full replacement cost (RPL 339-bb)N.Y. Real Prop. Law 339-bb
North CarolinaBelow80% of replacement cost (47C-3-113 condos / 47F-3-113 planned communities)N.C. Gen. Stat. 47C-3-113
North DakotaNo statutory %No statutory percentage or replacement-cost standard (NDCC ch. 47-04.1)N.D. Cent. Code ch. 47-04.1
OhioBelow90% of replacement cost, condos, raised from 80% of fair market value by SB 61 in 2022 (ORC 5311.16)Ohio Rev. Code 5311.16
OklahomaNo statutory %No statutory percentage, insurance permissive (Title 60, Section 526)Okla. Stat. tit. 60, Section 526
OregonNo statutory %No statutory percentage for condos (ORS 100.435); full replacement cost for planned communities, if reasonably available (ORS 94.675)Or. Rev. Stat. 100.435
PennsylvaniaBelow80% of ACV (68 Pa.C.S. 3312, condos; 68 Pa.C.S. 5312, planned communities)68 Pa.C.S. 3312
Rhode IslandBelow80% of ACV (R.I. Gen. Laws 34-36.1-3.13)R.I. Gen. Laws 34-36.1-3.13
South CarolinaNo statutory %No statutory percentage (S.C. Code 27-31-240)S.C. Code 27-31-240
South DakotaNo statutory %No statutory percentage (SDCL 43-15A-4)SDCL 43-15A-4
TennesseeBelow80% of replacement cost (Tenn. Code Ann. 66-27-413)Tenn. Code Ann. 66-27-413
TexasBelow80% of replacement cost or ACV (Prop. Code 82.111)Tex. Prop. Code 82.111
UtahMeets100% of full replacement cost (Utah Code 57-8-43; 57-8a-405)Utah Code 57-8-43
VermontBelow80% of ACV (27A V.S.A. 3-113)Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 27A, 3-113
VirginiaMeetsFull replacement value (Va. Code 55.1-1963)Va. Code 55.1-1963
WashingtonBelow80% of ACV (RCW 64.90.470 post-2018; RCW 64.34.352 for 1990-2018 condos)RCW 64.90.470
West VirginiaBelow80% of ACV (W. Va. Code 36B-3-113)W. Va. Code 36B-3-113
WisconsinMeetsFull replacement value, no percentage set (Wis. Stat. 703.17)Wis. Stat. 703.17
WyomingNo statutory %No statutory percentage (Wyo. Stat. 34-20-101 to 34-20-104)Wyo. Stat. 34-20-101 to 34-20-104

51 jurisdictions (50 states and the District of Columbia). Every floor is drawn from the cited statute on that state's full page. Georgia and Indiana reach the full-replacement standard for condominiums specifically; Wisconsin requires full replacement value without a stated percentage. Educational reference only, not legal or insurance advice. Statutes are revised across legislative sessions, so confirm your building's obligation against the current statute.

Key findings

See the full statutory picture on the HOA and condo insurance requirements by state table, or the source-cited fact corpus at /data.

Common questions

State insurance minimums vs. lender requirements: what boards and CAMs ask

Does meeting my state insurance minimum make my HOA loan-ready?

Not on its own. In 40 of 51 jurisdictions the statutory floor sits below the 100 percent replacement-cost, no-coinsurance standard that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac require for a warrantable condominium. A master policy can satisfy the state code and still fail a lender warrantability review, which is what stalls unit sales and refinances. The state minimum is a floor, not a lender-readiness test.

Why do 18 states set no insurance percentage at all?

Many states do not fix a replacement-cost percentage in the code. The required amount is set instead by the association's declaration and bylaws, and in practice by the lender warrantability standard. In those states the governing documents and the lender requirement, not the statute, define the number. This study counts those states honestly as having no statutory percentage rather than assigning them a figure.

How was this analysis compiled?

Each jurisdiction was classified from the statute-cited property-insurance requirement on our state-by-state reference table. A state is counted as meeting the lender standard when its statute requires full or 100 percent replacement cost, below when it sets a percentage under 100 percent or permits actual cash value, and as no statutory percentage when the code sets none. Georgia and Indiana reach the full-replacement standard for condominiums specifically; Wisconsin requires full replacement value without stating a percentage and is counted as meeting the standard.

Free coverage review

A specialist will check your master policy against your state, your lender, and your governing documents within one business day.

Send your declarations page and governing documents. You get a plain-English, requirement-by-requirement review, not a sales call.